Question 1

How does my child get a place at a special school?

Accepted Answer

To access a state-funded special school, your child needs an Education, Health and Care Plan (EHCP). You can request an EHC needs assessment from your local authority if you believe your child has significant SEND needs. The LA then decides whether to issue an EHCP, which names the school or type of provision. Parents can express a preference for a specific school.

Question 2

What is an Education, Health and Care Plan (EHCP)?

Accepted Answer

An EHCP is a legal document issued by the local authority for children and young people aged 0–25 with significant special educational needs. It describes the child's needs, the support they require, and the educational outcomes expected. EHCPs are reviewed annually and can name a specific school, including independent special schools if appropriate.

Question 3

What types of special schools are there?

Accepted Answer

Special schools specialise in different types of need. Common categories include: ASD (autism spectrum disorder), SEMH (social, emotional and mental health), MLD (moderate learning difficulties), SLD (severe learning difficulties), PMLD (profound and multiple learning difficulties), HI (hearing impairment), VI (visual impairment), and MSI (multi-sensory impairment). Some schools cater for a range of needs.

Question 4

Can I appeal if my child is refused a place at a special school?

Accepted Answer

Yes — if you disagree with the contents of your child's EHCP or the school named in it, you can appeal to the First-tier Tribunal (SEND). The tribunal is independent and can order the local authority to change the EHCP or name a different school. It's advisable to seek advice from IPSEA or SOS!SEN before appealing.

Question 5

Can my child attend a mainstream school with an EHCP?

Accepted Answer

Yes — many children with EHCPs attend mainstream schools with support. The EHCP specifies what provision must be made, and most mainstream schools have SENCO (Special Educational Needs Co-ordinator) support. Whether a mainstream or specialist setting is most appropriate depends on the individual child's needs and the available provision in your area.

Question 6

Are independent special schools free?

Accepted Answer

Independent (non-maintained) special schools can be funded by the local authority if they are named in a child's EHCP as the appropriate provision and no suitable state-funded place is available. In this case, the LA pays the fees. If a family chooses an independent special school that the LA doesn't agree is necessary, they may have to fund it privately.

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